In Arizona, the rules governing right turns on red lights have evolved over time, balancing convenience for drivers with safety for pedestrians and other road users. Below is a comprehensive overview of the current regulations and considerations surrounding this traffic rule.
Right Turn on Red: Current Law
Arizona law generally allows drivers to make a right turn at a red light under specific conditions:
- Complete Stop: Drivers must come to a full stop at the entrance to the crosswalk or intersection before turning.
- Yielding: Drivers must yield the right-of-way to pedestrians and other vehicles proceeding as directed by the signal.
- Signage: A right turn on red is prohibited if there is a posted sign explicitly forbidding it.
These basic principles aim to ensure safety while maintaining traffic flow. However, drivers are urged to exercise caution and prioritize pedestrian safety at all times.
Recent Legislative Updates
Prohibition Unless Authorized
Effective January 1, 2024, Arizona implemented tighter restrictions on right turns at red lights:
- Default Prohibition: Right turns on red are prohibited unless signage explicitly permits them.
- Exceptions: The rule does not apply to intersections with flashing yellow arrows or right turns onto one-way streets.
This change was driven by concerns over pedestrian safety and crash risks associated with right turns on red. Studies have shown that intersections allowing such turns often experience increased pedestrian and bicyclist accidents.
Engineering-Based Restrictions
A new bill passed by the Arizona Legislature in 2024 requires local governments to justify prohibitions on right turns at red lights. Cities can only install “No Turn on Red” signs after an engineer determines that such restrictions are necessary for safety reasons, such as poor sightlines or heavy pedestrian traffic.
Safety Considerations
While turning right on red can save time and fuel, it poses risks:
- Crash Risks: Studies indicate that allowing right turns on red increases crashes involving pedestrians and bicyclists by significant margins.
- Visibility Issues: Restricted sightlines or complex intersections can make it unsafe to turn.
- Pedestrian Priority: Drivers must always yield to pedestrians in crosswalks, who have the legal right of way.
Penalties for Violations
Failing to comply with Arizona’s traffic rules can result in fines and other consequences:
- Red Light Violation Fine: Approximately $250.
- License Points: Two points added for running a red light.
- Traffic Survival School: Mandatory attendance for violators, failure of which can lead to license suspension.
Key Takeaways for Drivers
To navigate Arizona’s updated traffic rules effectively:
- Always come to a complete stop before considering a turn.
- Look for signs prohibiting or permitting right turns on red.
- Yield to pedestrians and other vehicles.
- Exercise caution at intersections with restricted visibility or heavy pedestrian activity.
These practices not only ensure compliance with state laws but also promote safer driving habits.
Arizona’s evolving traffic laws reflect efforts to balance driver convenience with public safety. Understanding these updates is essential for all motorists in the state.
Sources:
- https://arizdui.com/arizona-dui-defense/penalties-for-running-red-lights-and-stop-signs-in-arizona/
- https://law.justia.com/codes/arizona/title-28/section-28-645/
- https://legacydrivingacademy.com/turning-on-a-red-light-in-arizona/
- https://www.itsinternational.com/its2/its4/its5/feature/should-it-be-end-road-right-turns-red
- https://www.kawc.org/news/2024-04-08/arizona-lawmakers-want-to-you-to-be-able-to-turn-right-at-a-red-light
