Ohio’s knife laws have seen significant changes in recent years, especially with the passage of Senate Bill 140 in 2021. This guide provides a clear overview of your rights and responsibilities regarding knife ownership and carry in Ohio, helping you stay compliant and informed.
Types of Knives You Can Own
- Ohio law does not restrict the ownership of any specific type of knife. This includes pocket knives, folding knives, fixed blades, switchblades, butterfly (balisong) knives, gravity knives, and even automatic knives.
- The only notable exception is ballistic knives (knives with a blade that can be ejected), which are classified as “dangerous ordnance” and are illegal to own or carry.
Open Carry vs. Concealed Carry
| Carry Type | Legal Status in Ohio | Key Considerations |
|---|---|---|
| Open Carry | Legal for all knives except ballistic knives | Avoid threatening behavior |
| Concealed Carry | Legal for all knives unless used as a weapon | Intent and use matter most |
- Open Carry: You may openly carry any legal knife in Ohio. There are no blade length restrictions at the state level, and most types of knives are permitted for open carry. However, displaying a knife in a threatening or intimidating manner can still result in legal trouble.
- Concealed Carry: Thanks to Senate Bill 140, it is now legal to carry most knives concealed, including those that were previously restricted (such as switchblades and automatic knives). The crucial factor is intent: a knife is not considered a “deadly weapon” unless you use or intend to use it as a weapon.
What Changed with Senate Bill 140?
- Before 2021: Carrying certain knives concealed (e.g., switchblades, automatics) was illegal, and knives were often presumed to be “deadly weapons” if concealed.
- After 2021: Senate Bill 140 clarified that knives, razors, and cutting instruments are not “deadly weapons” unless actually used as such. This means you cannot be arrested for carrying a concealed knife unless you use it as a weapon.
- The law also repealed the ban on manufacturing and selling automatic knives in Ohio.
Local Ordinances and Special Locations
- While state law is now permissive, some cities and counties may have stricter local ordinances. Always check local laws, especially when traveling.
- Prohibited Places: Regardless of knife type, carrying any “deadly weapon” (including knives) is illegal in school safety zones, courthouses, and some government buildings. Law enforcement and military personnel may have exemptions for duty-related carry.
When Is a Knife a “Deadly Weapon”?
- A knife becomes a “deadly weapon” based on how it is used or intended to be used, not simply by being carried.
- If you use a knife to threaten, harm, or intimidate someone, it will be treated as a weapon under Ohio law, and you may face serious criminal charges.
Penalties for Violations
- Using a knife as a weapon, carrying a knife in a restricted area, or violating local ordinances can result in fines, misdemeanor, or felony charges, depending on the circumstances.
- The most common legal issues arise from using a knife in a threatening manner or carrying one in a prohibited location.
Best Practices for Knife Owners in Ohio
- Carry knives openly or concealed for utility, work, or self-defense, but never use them to threaten or harm others unless legally justified.
- Always check local laws before traveling with a knife.
- Never carry knives in schools, courthouses, or other restricted areas.
- If you have questions about your specific situation, consult a legal expert familiar with Ohio’s knife laws.
Ohio’s knife laws are now among the most permissive in the country, allowing broad ownership and carry rights for most knives. However, how you use or intend to use your knife determines its legal status. Responsible ownership and awareness of both state and local laws will keep you on the right side of the law.
Sources:
- https://www.couteaux-morta.com/en/ohio-knife-laws/
- https://tkellknives.com/knife-laws-in-ohio-a-comprehensive-overview-of-whats-legal/
- https://www.gafirm.com/legal-blog/what-are-the-ohio-knife-laws/
- https://knifeup.com/ohio-knife-laws/
- https://nobliecustomknives.com/us-knife-laws/ohio-knife-laws/
