New Jersey’s rules for right turns at red lights remain largely consistent in 2024, but recent updates and continued confusion—especially regarding red arrows and signage—make it important for drivers to fully understand the law and its nuances. Here’s a comprehensive overview of everything drivers need to know.
What the Law Allows
- General Rule: In New Jersey, drivers are permitted to make a right turn at a red light after coming to a complete stop, unless there is a posted sign prohibiting it.
- Where It Applies: This rule is valid at all intersections unless explicitly marked with a “No Turn on Red” sign or similar restriction.
- Red Arrow Signals: A red right arrow is generally treated the same as a regular red light for right turns. Unless signage specifically prohibits it, you may turn right on a red arrow after a complete stop and yielding to traffic and pedestrians.
Key Requirements for Right Turn on Red
- Complete Stop: Drivers must come to a full stop before the stop line, crosswalk, or intersection. Rolling stops are violations and may result in fines and points on your license.
- Yielding: You must yield to all oncoming traffic and pedestrians. Pedestrians always have the right of way, even if they do not have a walk signal.
- Turn Signal: Activate your right turn signal at least 100 feet before the intersection to alert other drivers of your intention.
- Proceed with Caution: Only turn when the path is clear and it is safe to do so.
Exceptions and Special Situations
- Prohibitive Signage: If you see a “No Turn on Red” sign or similar, you must wait for a green light before turning.
- Time-Based Restrictions: Some intersections prohibit right turns on red during certain hours, indicated by posted signs.
- Red Arrow Confusion: In New Jersey, a red arrow for right turns functions like a regular red light—turning is allowed after a stop unless a sign prohibits it. However, in some other states (like New York), a red arrow always means no turn on red.
- Driver Discretion: You are never required to turn right on red; it is always optional. If you do not feel it is safe, you may wait for the green light.
Penalties for Violations
- Fines: Fines for improper right turns on red range from $52 to $202 for a first offense, with higher penalties for repeat violations.
- Points: Violations can result in three points added to your driver’s license, which may increase your insurance premiums.
- Other Consequences: Running a red light or failing to yield can result in accidents, injuries, and potentially more severe legal consequences.
Comparison to Neighboring States
| State | Right Turn on Red Allowed? | Special Notes |
|---|---|---|
| New Jersey | Yes, after stop, unless prohibited | Red arrow treated as red light unless signed |
| New York | Yes, after stop, unless prohibited | NYC: Often prohibited; red arrow = no turn |
| Pennsylvania | Yes, after stop, unless prohibited | Similar to NJ |
Safety Tips for Right Turns on Red
- Always come to a complete stop and check for all forms of traffic, including bicycles and pedestrians.
- Use your mirrors and look both ways before proceeding.
- Never assume you have the right of way—yield to all traffic and pedestrians.
- Be alert for difficult-to-see vehicles and always use your turn signal.
- Avoid distractions and be prepared to stop again if something unexpected happens.
New Jersey’s right turn on red rule is straightforward: stop completely, yield to all traffic and pedestrians, signal, and proceed only when safe—unless a sign says otherwise. Red arrows are generally treated the same as red lights for right turns, unless signage prohibits turning. Violations can result in fines and points, so always exercise caution and prioritize safety at intersections.
Sources:
- https://morrisfocus.com/2024/04/24/insightful-update-new-jersey-traffic-regulation-shifts-emphasis-to-right-turn-on-red/
- https://www.reddit.com/r/newjersey/comments/1dynmmh/right_turn_on_red_arrow/
- https://www.kcrlawfirm.com/blog/right-of-way-rules-to-know-in-new-jersey/
- https://www.criminalnjattorney.com/blog/will-i-go-to-jail-for-running-a-red-light-in-new-jersey/
- https://www.newjerseytrafficlawcenter.com/traffic-laws/improper-turn-at-a-traffic-signal/
