Michigan drivers have long been allowed to turn right on red after coming to a complete stop, unless posted signs prohibit it. However, recent changes in some Michigan cities and a growing national debate have prompted questions about the future of this rule. Here’s a comprehensive guide to the current laws, recent changes, and what drivers need to know about right turns on red in Michigan as of 2025.
Current Statewide Rule
- Right Turn on Red Allowed: Under Michigan law (MCL 257.612), drivers may turn right at a red light after coming to a complete stop, unless a sign, signal, or other traffic control device specifically prohibits the maneuver.
- Yielding Requirements: Before making the turn, drivers must yield to all pedestrians and bicyclists lawfully within the adjacent crosswalk, as well as to any other vehicles lawfully using the intersection.
- Signage Prohibiting Turns: If there is a posted sign or traffic signal prohibiting a right turn on red, drivers must obey it and wait for a green signal.
- Penalties: Improper turns at red lights are civil infractions, typically resulting in a fine and two points on the driver’s record.
Recent Local Changes
- Ann Arbor Ban: In October 2022, Ann Arbor banned right turns on red at 50 downtown intersections, primarily to protect pedestrians and bicyclists in high-traffic areas near the University of Michigan. This is the most significant local change in the state.
- No Statewide Ban: As of May 2025, there is no statewide ban or new law prohibiting right turns on red across Michigan. The rule remains unchanged outside of municipalities that have enacted local restrictions.
Why Are Changes Being Considered?
- Pedestrian Safety: The push for bans or restrictions is largely driven by a rise in pedestrian and bicyclist injuries and fatalities at intersections. National and local data show that larger vehicles, such as SUVs and pickups, pose a greater risk to pedestrians during turns, particularly right turns on red.
- National Trend: Cities like Washington, D.C. (ban effective 2025), San Francisco, Chicago, and Seattle are moving toward banning right turns on red at many intersections, citing safety concerns.
Arguments For and Against a Ban
| Arguments For a Ban | Arguments Against a Ban |
|---|---|
| Increased pedestrian and cyclist safety, especially in dense urban areas | Minimal statistical link between right-on-red and pedestrian fatalities |
| Reduces confusion at busy intersections | Inconveniences drivers, slows traffic and deliveries |
| Aligns with national safety initiatives | Most accidents involve other factors, such as vehicle size or driver inattention |
What Drivers Should Do
- Always Stop First: Come to a complete stop at the red light before considering a right turn.
- Check for Signs: Look for any posted signs or signals prohibiting right turns on red at the intersection.
- Yield to Pedestrians and Cyclists: Always yield to anyone in the crosswalk or intersection.
- Be Aware of Local Rules: In cities like Ann Arbor, right turns on red may be banned at certain intersections. Pay close attention to local signage and ordinances.
- Expect More Changes: Given the national trend and ongoing safety debates, additional local bans or restrictions could be implemented in other Michigan cities in the future.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I turn left on red in Michigan?
Yes, but only from a one-way or two-way street onto a one-way street going in the direction of the turn, and only if there is no sign prohibiting it.
What if I receive a ticket for an improper right turn on red?
You can contest the citation in court, and if the officer does not appear or the sign prohibiting the turn was not clearly posted, you may have grounds for dismissal or reduction to a non-moving violation.
- Michigan law still permits right turns on red after a complete stop, unless prohibited by signage.
- Ann Arbor is the only Michigan city with a significant ban, affecting 50 intersections.
- Drivers must yield to pedestrians and cyclists and watch for local rules.
- The state has not enacted a new, blanket ban, but the issue is under discussion in response to safety concerns and national trends.
Stay alert for signs, local ordinances, and possible future changes as Michigan and other states continue to evaluate the safety of right turns on red.
Sources:
- https://www.michigan.gov/msp/services/traffic-safety/traffic-laws-faqs
- https://wbckfm.com/could-right-turn-on-red-be-ending-in-michigan/
- https://www.monroecountylawyers.com/blog/2023/01/what-are-the-rules-regarding-making-a-turn-at-a-red-light-in-michigan/
- https://wcrz.com/should-michigan-consider-a-complete-right-turn-on-red-ban/
- https://www.michiganautolaw.com/blog/2025/01/06/can-you-turn-left-on-a-red-light-in-michigan/
