The right turn on red (RTOR) rule is a fundamental aspect of Arkansas traffic law, allowing drivers to make right turns at red lights under specific conditions. The 2025 update continues to uphold the core principles of the rule, with clarifications to ensure public safety and smooth traffic flow. Below is a comprehensive overview of how the rule works, its requirements, exceptions, and best practices for compliance.
What Is the Right Turn on Red Rule?
In Arkansas, when a driver approaches a red traffic signal, they must come to a complete stop before the intersection or crosswalk. After stopping, the driver may make a right turn unless a sign specifically prohibits it. The turn must be executed with caution, yielding to pedestrians and other vehicles that have the right of way.
“Vehicular traffic facing the signal, after coming to a complete stop, may cautiously enter the intersection for the purpose of making a right turn only, unless there is a sign prohibiting the turn.”
Key Provisions of the 2025 RTOR Rule
1. Complete Stop Requirement
- All vehicles must come to a complete stop at the red light before attempting a right turn.
- The stop should be made before the crosswalk or, if none, before entering the intersection.
2. Yielding the Right of Way
- Drivers must yield to pedestrians lawfully within the intersection or crosswalk.
- Right of way must also be given to other vehicles that are lawfully using the intersection.
3. Prohibitions and Exceptions
- If a sign is posted at the intersection stating “No Turn on Red,” the right turn is not permitted.
- The rule does not apply if the red signal is accompanied by a green arrow indicating a different movement.
- On one-way streets, a left turn on red is permitted from the left lane onto another one-way street, unless prohibited by signage.
4. Special Considerations for Bicyclists
- Bicyclists must stop at a red light but may, after yielding to oncoming traffic and pedestrians, proceed through the intersection or make a right turn with caution.
- Bicyclists can make a right turn at a steady red light without stopping if they slow to a reasonable speed and yield the right of way to oncoming traffic that constitutes an immediate hazard.
How to Safely Execute a Right Turn on Red
- Stop Completely: Do not roll through the red light. Always make a full stop.
- Check for Prohibitive Signs: Look for “No Turn on Red” or similar signage.
- Yield to Pedestrians and Traffic: Scan crosswalks and oncoming lanes for pedestrians and vehicles.
- Proceed Cautiously: Enter the intersection only when it is safe and clear.
- Avoid Distractions: Remain attentive and avoid using mobile devices while turning.
Penalties for Violating the RTOR Rule
Failing to comply with the right turn on red rule can result in citations, fines, and potential legal consequences, especially if the violation leads to an accident or endangers pedestrians. Arkansas law enforcement is authorized to issue citations for non-compliance, and drivers are expected to follow officers’ instructions during traffic stops.
2025 Legislative Updates
The 2025 Arkansas legislative session did not introduce significant changes to the RTOR rule itself. However, related updates include amendments to the use of colored lights by emergency and construction vehicles, which do not directly impact the RTOR rule but may affect intersection visibility and driver awareness.
Summary Table: Right Turn on Red in Arkansas (2025)
| Requirement | Description |
|---|---|
| Complete Stop | Must stop before crosswalk or intersection |
| Yield to Pedestrians | Required before turning |
| Yield to Vehicles | Required before turning |
| Sign Prohibitions | No turn if “No Turn on Red” sign is posted |
| Bicyclist Exception | May turn without stopping if safe and after yielding |
| One-Way Street Exception | Left turn on red allowed from left lane onto another one-way street |
| Penalties | Fines, citations, possible legal consequences for violations |
Best Practices for Compliance
- Always make a complete stop and check for signage.
- Yield to all crosswalk users and oncoming vehicles.
- Proceed only when the intersection is clear and safe.
- Remain vigilant for emergency vehicles and construction zones, as new 2025 rules allow for green lights on maintenance vehicles, which may increase intersection activity.
By following these guidelines, Arkansas drivers can ensure they comply with the updated right turn on red rule, promoting safety and efficiency on the state’s roads.
Sources:
- https://codes.findlaw.com/ar/title-27-transportation/ar-code-sect-27-52-107/
- https://arkleg.state.ar.us/Acts/FTPDocument?path=%2FACTS%2F2025R%2FPublic%2F&file=209.pdf&ddBienniumSession=2025%2F2025R
- https://law.justia.com/codes/arkansas/title-27/subtitle-4/chapter-52/subchapter-1/section-27-52-107/
- https://law.justia.com/codes/arkansas/title-27/subtitle-4/chapter-51/subchapter-18/section-27-51-1803/
- https://www.dps.arkansas.gov/wp-content/uploads/Arkansas-DL-Manual-English_July2023_042524.pdf
