Aurora, a small city in St. Louis County, has been identified as the poorest town in Minnesota according to recent analyses by 24/7 Wall St. and other sources. Once a vibrant hub of the Iron Range mining industry, Aurora’s economic fortunes have declined significantly over the past several decades, leaving many residents facing persistent financial hardship.
Economic Profile
Aurora’s median household income is notably low. Recent figures put it at just over $32,000 per year, which is less than half of Minnesota’s state median of $77,706. This stark disparity highlights the economic challenges facing the community.
Additionally, over 28% of households in Aurora rely on government assistance such as SNAP benefits, a rate far above the state average. The median home value in Aurora is approximately $67,000, reflecting both the depressed local real estate market and limited economic growth opportunities.
The city’s poverty rate stands at around 21.5%, meaning more than one in five residents live below the poverty line. This is significantly higher than both the state and national averages. The employment rate is also low, with only about 43% of the population employed, and a sizable portion of residents not participating in the labor force.
Demographics and Community
Aurora has a population of approximately 1,700 people, with a median age of 52.1 years, making it an older community compared to many others in Minnesota. The population is overwhelmingly White (over 99%), with very small percentages of other racial or ethnic groups. Most residents are U.S. citizens, and English is the primary language spoken at home.
Educational attainment is also below state averages, with only about 18% of adults holding a bachelor’s degree or higher. This lower level of educational attainment can be both a cause and a consequence of limited economic opportunities.
Historical Context
Aurora’s history is closely tied to the mining industry. Founded in the late 19th century, the city grew as part of the Mesabi Iron Range, which once produced much of the nation’s iron ore.
As mining operations declined, so did the city’s population and economic vitality. The loss of mining jobs and related industries has left a lasting impact, with few large employers remaining in the area.
Despite these challenges, Aurora maintains a sense of community and hosts cultural events such as the Northern Lights Music Festival, which brings visitors and some economic activity to the region each summer.
Location and Outlook
Aurora is located in northeastern Minnesota, about an hour from Duluth and near recreational destinations like Giants Ridge Golf and Ski Resort1. Its natural surroundings and proximity to outdoor activities offer some advantages, but the town’s economic challenges remain significant.
While Aurora’s story is one of economic struggle, it also reflects broader trends affecting many small towns across the Midwest—declining industries, aging populations, and limited opportunities for younger generations. Community resilience and targeted investment will be crucial for Aurora and similar towns to build a more sustainable future.
Sources:
- https://kxrb.com/new-study-says-this-is-the-poorest-town-in-minnesota/
- https://datausa.io/profile/geo/aurora-mn
- https://www.iheart.com/content/2023-11-13-minnesota-town-named-the-poorest-in-the-entire-state/
- https://worldpopulationreview.com/us-cities/minnesota/aurora
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aurora,_Minnesota
