The right turn on red (RTOR) law is a fundamental aspect of New Jersey’s traffic regulations, balancing traffic flow efficiency and pedestrian safety. As of 2025, the rule remains largely consistent with previous years, but understanding its nuances is essential for all drivers in the state.
What Is the Right Turn on Red Rule?
In New Jersey, the right turn on red rule allows drivers to make a right turn at a red traffic signal after coming to a complete stop, unless signage specifically prohibits the maneuver. This rule is governed by Section 39:4-115 of the New Jersey Statutes and is designed to keep traffic moving efficiently while maintaining safety at intersections.
Key Provisions of the Rule
- Complete Stop Required
Before making a right turn on red, drivers must come to a full and complete stop behind the stop line, crosswalk, or intersection. Treating the red light as a yield sign is both unsafe and illegal. - Yielding to Pedestrians and Traffic
After stopping, drivers must yield to all pedestrians in the crosswalk and any vehicles that have the right of way. Failing to yield can result in traffic citations and liability in the event of a collision. - Signage Prohibitions
The default is that right turn on red is permitted unless a sign states otherwise. Signs such as “No Turn on Red” or “Turn on Green Only” override the general rule and make it illegal to turn right on red at those intersections. - Red Arrow Signals
In New Jersey, a red right arrow is treated the same as a red light for right turns: you must stop, and unless a sign prohibits it, you may turn right after stopping and yielding to others. However, confusion sometimes arises, as some states prohibit right turns on a red arrow, but New Jersey allows it unless specifically signed otherwise.
Practical Guidance for Drivers
- Always Stop First:
Do not roll through the intersection. A complete stop is mandatory. - Check for Signs:
Look for any posted signs that prohibit right turns on red. If present, you must wait for a green signal. - Yield to Others:
Ensure there are no pedestrians crossing and that all oncoming traffic with the right of way has cleared before turning. - Red Arrow Awareness:
Treat a red arrow as you would a red light. Unless a sign says “No Turn on Red Arrow,” you may turn right after stopping and yielding. - Optional, Not Mandatory:
You are never required to turn right on red. If you feel it is unsafe, you may wait for the green light.
Penalties for Violations
Failing to comply with the right turn on red rule can result in:
- Traffic citations and fines
- Points added to your driving record
- Increased liability in the event of an accident, including possible jail time if injuries result from negligence
Common Misconceptions
| Misconception | Reality |
|---|---|
| You can roll through a red light when turning right | You must come to a complete stop |
| Right turn on red is always allowed | Only if there is no sign prohibiting it |
| Red arrow always means no turn | In NJ, you may turn after stopping unless a sign prohibits it |
| You must turn right on red | The maneuver is optional, not mandatory |
Recent Trends and Safety Considerations
The right turn on red rule was originally introduced as a fuel-saving measure in the 1970s. However, there is growing awareness of its impact on pedestrian safety, with some jurisdictions nationwide reconsidering its permissiveness due to increased pedestrian and cyclist injuries. While New Jersey has not changed its statewide policy as of 2025, local authorities may introduce more prohibitive signage in high-risk areas.
Understanding and adhering to New Jersey’s right turn on red rule is essential for safe and lawful driving. Always stop completely, check for prohibitive signs, yield to pedestrians and traffic, and remember that turning right on red is a privilege, not a requirement. Stay alert to updates and local variations as safety initiatives continue to evolve across the state.
Sources:
- https://law.justia.com/codes/new-jersey/title-39/section-39-4-105/
- https://www.reddit.com/r/newjersey/comments/1dynmmh/right_turn_on_red_arrow/
- https://943thepoint.com/nj-right-on-red-law/
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turn_on_red
- https://www.lynchlawyers.com/blog/new-jersey-red-light-runners-and-liability/
