Minnesota’s knife laws are relatively straightforward at the state level, but there are important nuances and local variations that every resident or visitor should understand before carrying or using a knife. This guide provides a comprehensive overview of your rights and responsibilities regarding knife ownership and carry in Minnesota.
Types of Knives: What’s Legal and What’s Not
- Legal Knives: Most knives are legal to own and possess in Minnesota, including pocket knives, hunting knives, and utility knives.
- Illegal Knives: The primary exception is switchblades (automatic knives), which are illegal to possess, manufacture, sell, or transport in Minnesota. Switchblades are defined as knives that open automatically by pressing a button, spring, or similar mechanism in the handle.
- Gravity Knives: Gravity knives, which open by centrifugal force, are not specifically banned, but if used or carried with intent to harm, they may be classified as dangerous weapons and subject to legal penalties.
Carrying Knives: Open and Concealed Carry
- Open Carry: Minnesota generally allows open carry of legal knives, including large hunting blades. However, knives should not be carried in a way that appears threatening or is intended for unlawful use.
- Concealed Carry: Concealed carry is also permitted for most knives, except switchblades. The key legal consideration is intent—carrying a knife with the intent to harm or use it unlawfully is a crime, regardless of whether it is concealed or openly carried.
Blade Length Restrictions
- State Law: There is no statewide restriction on blade length for knives in Minnesota.
- Local Ordinances: Some cities and counties impose their own restrictions, especially in public parks or certain facilities. For example, Ramsey County prohibits knives with blades of three inches or more in county parks. Always check local laws before carrying a knife in a new area.
Restricted Locations
You cannot legally carry a knife—regardless of type or blade length—in certain places, including:
- Schools
- Courthouses
- Some state buildings
- Certain city or county parks (local ordinances may apply)
Violating these location-based restrictions can result in criminal charges, including misdemeanors or felonies, depending on the circumstances.
Dangerous Weapons and Intent
Minnesota law defines a “dangerous weapon” as any device designed as a weapon or used in a manner likely to cause death or great bodily harm. Even a legal knife can be considered a dangerous weapon if carried or used with intent to threaten, harm, or commit a crime. Using a knife unlawfully can escalate charges to assault with a dangerous weapon, which carries severe penalties.
Penalties for Violations
- Misdemeanor: Illegal possession or carry of a knife (such as a switchblade) can result in up to 90 days in jail and a $1,000 fine.
- Gross Misdemeanor: More serious violations, such as carrying a knife in a restricted area or with intent to harm, can lead to up to one year in jail and fines up to $3,000.
- Felony: Bringing a knife to school or using it in an assault can result in felony charges, with significantly harsher penalties.
Special Considerations
- Unintentional Possession: In rare cases, such as a student accidentally bringing a knife to school without knowledge, courts have shown some leniency, but known possession is typically prosecuted strictly.
- Exemptions: Law enforcement and military personnel may be exempt from some restrictions, particularly regarding prohibited knives or restricted locations.
Best Practices for Knife Owners in Minnesota
- Always check local city and county ordinances before carrying a knife, especially in public parks or government buildings.
- Never carry a switchblade or automatic knife.
- Do not carry any knife with the intent to harm or threaten others.
- Avoid carrying knives in restricted locations, particularly schools and courthouses.
- When in doubt, consult local law enforcement or legal counsel for clarification.
By understanding and following these guidelines, you can legally and safely exercise your knife rights in Minnesota while avoiding serious legal consequences.
Sources:
- https://arechigo-stokka.com/blog/minnesota-knife-laws/
- https://nobliecustomknives.com/us-knife-laws/minnesota-knife-laws/
- https://www.qsitraining.net/what-is-the-legal-knife-length-one-may-carry-in-minnesota/
- https://aacriminallaw.com/understanding-minnesota-knife-laws/
- https://www.legaldefensemn.com/minnesota-knife-laws/
