In the United States, not every citizen is eligible for a monthly Social Security payment. Although millions contribute to the Social Security system for decades, receiving these benefits is not automatic. Whether it’s for retirement or disability, accessing this financial help requires meeting specific eligibility criteria set by the Social Security Administration (SSA).
Even within eligible groups, the date you receive your check can vary based on factors such as your date of birth or when you first began receiving benefits. This scheduling helps the SSA distribute payments efficiently, avoiding delays and confusion.
One of the most unique payment dates in May is May 2, but not everyone is eligible to receive their check on this day. Only a small group of beneficiaries will get their payment on May 2, and even fewer will receive the maximum amount of $5,108. To qualify for the highest Social Security check, specific conditions must be met.
Who Gets Social Security on May 2?
The May 2 payment is specifically for those who started receiving their Social Security benefits before May 1997. This group is known as Group 1, and they follow a different payment schedule than other beneficiaries. Instead of following the usual rule based on birthdays, Group 1 receives payments at the beginning of the month.
Under normal circumstances, these payments are made on the 3rd of the month. However, since May 3rd falls on a Saturday in 2025, the SSA moves the payment to May 2nd, which is a Friday.
This payment is for both retirees and disability beneficiaries who started receiving their benefits before May 1997. No extra steps or applications are needed to receive the payment; it will be automatically deposited into your account if you have set up Direct Deposit or the Direct Express card.
Key Point:
Receiving your payment on May 2nd doesn’t automatically mean you’ll receive the maximum amount of $5,108. The amount you receive will depend on other factors, which we’ll discuss below.

How to Qualify for the Maximum Social Security Check
In 2025, the maximum Social Security payment can reach $5,108 per month, but only a small percentage of beneficiaries receive this amount. To qualify for the maximum benefit, certain conditions must be met:
1. Wait Until Age 70 to Apply for Retirement
If you apply for Social Security at age 70, you will receive the highest possible monthly amount. Waiting until this age allows you to accumulate additional credits, which increases the final payment.
2. Work for at Least 35 Years
Social Security benefits are based on your 35 highest-earning years. If you’ve worked for fewer than 35 years, the SSA averages your earnings over a shorter period, which can reduce your monthly benefit. The more years you work with higher income, the larger your check will be.
3. High and Consistent Earnings
To qualify for the maximum payment, you need to have had high and stable earnings throughout your working life. The $5,108 check isn’t just a special bonus, it reflects decades of effort, job stability, and financial planning.
May 2 will see a unique Social Security payment schedule where only Group 1 beneficiaries will receive their checks early. These are individuals who started receiving their benefits before May 1997. However, receiving payment on May 2 doesn’t automatically mean you’ll get the maximum amount of $5,108.
To reach the maximum payment, you must have worked for at least 35 years, earned a high income, and waited until age 70 to apply for retirement. The $5,108 monthly check is the result of decades of planning and hard work.